Sunglasses have a long history. They first became popular in movies, and cowboys began wearing them for safety reasons. However, there is some confusion about who invented them and when they were first used. In this article, we'll take a closer look at how sunglasses came to be.
Sam Foster Made the First Pair of Sunglasses
In 1929, Sam Foster sold the first pair of black sunglasses made for cowboys. These were quickly popular and sold in millions of units. By the 1940s, they were considered such a hot fashion item, Life Magazine hailed them as "a new fad for the city streets." But they weren't just fads, they were a necessity for cowboys who needed to stay safe and see well.
Sunglasses were originally used by the Chinese to protect the eyes, although they were first worn by judges as a way to conceal their expressions. In the 1920s, Sam Foster began selling sunglasses in Atlantic City even though some people believed that sunglasses can damage the eyes. Then, sunglasses became mainstream in the 1930s, thanks to the popularity of Hollywood stars, who started wearing sunglasses.
While sunglasses are a recent fashion trend, they actually originated as medical eyewear. Back in the 1800s, medical sunglasses were used to treat eye problems, and during the Civil War, soldiers wore sunglasses with unshaded circles above their pupils. This was a common feature of military equipment, and soon after, sunglasses were worn by civilians as fashionable accessories.
Edwin H. Land Combined Lens Making With Polaroid Filter
The first polarized lenses were created by Edwin Herbert Land, a Connecticut-born American inventor. These lenses used a Polaroid-like filter to create a unique image that was printed in a matter of seconds. Land received several honorary degrees, including the Presidential Medal of Freedom for his work in optics. His inventions also included the Polaroid camera and polarized sunglasses.
While working at a research lab in Harvard, Land developed polarizing film. He then went back to his graduate studies and set up Land-Wheelwright Laboratories with a physics professor. After years of research, Land's company became the Polaroid Corporation, and Land became its President and Head of Research.
Land was an enthusiastic experimenter and studied in the labs of Columbia University and Harvard University. He enrolled in Harvard University's Physics Department in 1926, but dropped out early to pursue research opportunities in the city. During his time at Harvard, he developed the first inexpensive polarizing light filter. His research was made possible by the discovery of a film that contained millions of polarizing crystals rather than one big crystal.
Edwin H. Land Patented Polaroid Filter
The Polaroid filter for sunglasses was invented by Edwin Land. He partnered with a physics professor at Harvard University to develop the technology. The Land-Wheelwright Laboratories started selling polarizing products in 1934, and they soon became the leading source of photographic filters for sunglasses and film. By the end of the 1930s, the company had become the Polaroid Corporation, and Land served as its president for nearly fifty years. During his lifetime, Land received more than 500 patents for his invention.
Land's patented polarized filter for sunglasses helped prevent glare from appearing in headlights and sunglasses. This invention helped the world's drivers see clearly in the sun. It also helped improve the quality of infrared night vision instruments. The Polaroid Corporation grew to be a global business, and the Polaroid camera went on sale in 1948.
Land received numerous honors during his lifetime, including the Presidential Medal of Freedom for his work on optics. He also received the OSA Ives Medal and the Cresson Potts Vermilye Medal from the Franklin Institute. He also authored over 500 patents. Land retired from his post as chief executive officer of Polaroid in 1980, but continued to work in the field of light and colour perception. In his research at the Rowland Institute of Science, he discovered how the brain controls our perception of light and colour.
Edwin H. Land Made the First Pair of Aviator Sunglasses
Aviator sunglasses are designed for pilots to reduce eye strain. They were first designed in the 1930s by Edwin H. Land, a co-founder of the Polaroid Corporation. Unlike traditional sunglasses, Land's sunglasses contained polarized lenses. These polarized lenses helped aviators see better by reducing glare from flat surfaces. They also provide UV and blue light protection.
The aviator style was first made for military use and later became a commercial product. In World War II, Americans were exposed to the scale and horror of the modern world. This changed their demeanor and sparked a revolution in eyewear. In the 1950s, aviator sunglasses were adopted by American celebrities and became a must-have item.
Land's inventions were based on his theories of color vision and polarized light. He also invented an inexpensive polarizing filter and a practical system for instant photography. In addition, he created the Polaroid instant camera, which allowed people to take pictures in just 60 seconds. While Land's prototypes were not intended for flying, they were useful for improving the vision of pilots in brightly illuminated environments.